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NetZero AR Research 2026-03-08
2 min read

The Comahue Bottleneck: 500kV Is Not Enough

Why the existing transmission lines connecting Patagonia to Buenos Aires are saturated during peak evening hours.

01 // INTRO

Note: This article is currently AI-generated placeholder text. Actual content coming soon after the public release.

The Bahía Blanca — Gran Buenos Aires 500kV corridor consistently operates above 80% thermal capacity during peak demand windows (14:00–21:00 ART), creating a systemic bottleneck that constrains Patagonian wind evacuation. This analysis maps the weekly congestion pattern using 15-minute resolution CAMMESA dispatch data from the past 90 days.

Stylized map placeholder for grid geography context

FIG 01 // Schematic map context for the Comahue–GBA transmission corridor (illustrative).

Source: NetZero AR

Energy Impact: High

Key Takeaways

  • 1.

    The Bahía Blanca — Gran Buenos Aires 500kV corridor consistently operates above 80% thermal capacity during peak demand.

  • 2.

    Without the fourth 500kV circuit, an estimated 1,200 MW of new wind capacity will face curtailment.

  • 3.

    Weekend patterns show significant relief (35-40% drop in congestion).

Temporal Signatures

The heatmap to the right reveals a clear temporal signature: weekday evenings (Tuesday–Thursday, 18:00–21:00) represent the highest-risk windows, where transmission utilization regularly exceeds 90%. During these periods, marginal wind curtailment in the Rawson and Puerto Madryn clusters averages 180–240 MW, displaced by thermal peakers in the GBA ring.

02 // ANALYSIS

Weekend patterns show significant relief — Saturday and Sunday congestion drops by 35–40%, allowing near-complete wind throughput. This dichotomy underscores the demand-driven nature of the constraint: the wires themselves have adequate capacity for base-load transfer, but the coincidence of industrial demand and residential evening peaks creates the critical thermal loading.

Technical Insight

SADI transmission limits are the primary bottleneck for Patagonia's 2026 expansion. New lines are required.

Projected Generation vs Transmission Limits

As more wind farms are commissioned in the South, the congestion window is widening.

Addressing this will require more than just generation capacity; it demands immediate capital injection into the high-voltage transmission backbones. Only by building the fourth 500kV circuit can we prevent massive stranded assets in Patagonia.

NetZero AR Research — Lead Grid Analyst

  1. CAMMESA dispatch and generation reports (latest monthly release).
  2. ENRE technical resolutions and transmission planning updates.
  3. TRANSENER corridor utilization bulletin, Q1 2026.
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